Archive for the ‘Retrofit’ Category

Sustainable Organic Farm & Educational Centre

Saturday, February 6th, 2010

Front Entry View

Front Entry View

Sustainable Organic Farm

Design description

2009

Purpose

The Farm Buildings have been designed to accommodate a family and staff, as well as occasional guests. It has been designed to provide a working example of a high performance, low embodied energy building which could easily be replicated on a larger or smaller scale.

Cross-section at Round Centre

Cross-section at Round Centre

Side Elevation

Side Elevation

Design

Main House

Access to the houses is from the Northern corner of the land. A road lined with native new-plant woodland & fruit trees leads south from the bottom of Albert Street and then curves east, along the top most west/east ridge to a crossroads centered within a large residential garden & pond. An west/east foot path track provides access to the house buildings as well as the east plots.

The house has been designed on an east-west axis to maximize passive solar gain. The house is a timber-framed or recycled steel building with a sedum/ herb roof.

Barn

The Barn is located near the house on the top ridge, central to the land, and is constructed mainly of timber and strawbale infill.

Educational Learning Centre/Storage Garage

The Centre/Garage is located in the northwest quadrant and is constructed mainly of timber and hemp/strawbale infill.

Services

There are water, sewage & electrical services accessible at the entry to the site, at the bottom of Albert Street. These services will be utilized as needed on the site.

Electricity

Electricity will mainly be supplied to the buildings from onsite solar panels, wind turbines & possibly micro-hydro from the nearby Beaver River.

Residential town hydro access to the site may be initially utilized to supplement this supply as well as selling back power to the town through this source.

Ground Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Materials

The structure is either a roundwood timber-frame or recycled steel structure using local timber from the Site and/or nearby properties. The external walls of the dwellings are hemp/strawbale on a stabilized earthbag stem wall or concrete mix foundation. The floor is of FSC wood or rammed earth that will provide a large thermal mass which will serve to regulate the internal temperature conditions. The loading on the roof will be carried by trussed rafters or recycled steel. The roof will be insulated using a combination of solid and loose hemp fibre or blown cellulose insulation.

Materials are dependant on approval by Ontario Building Code regulations.

Farm Buildings Construction

Design

The House has been designed using a modular scheme which allows for a high degree of flexibility in the design of the individual dome units whilst specifying a common approach to the construction. The intention is to create a design that can be replicated easily and that is simple to construct.

Element

Material

Reason

Role

Source

Foundations

Concrete (Mix with pumice, flyash, lime…..)

Hempcrete

EarthBag

Recycled Masonry

Environment

Environment

Natural

Recycled

Structural

Structural

Structural

Structural

Local/Ontario

Local/Ontario

From site/local

Recycled/Ontario

Floors

Compressed/Rammed Earth

Wood

Adobe Brick

Concrete (Mix…hemp)

Natural

Natural

Natural

Finish

Finish

Finish

Insulative

From site/local

From site/local

Local

Local/Ontario

Walls

Timber, wood frame

Recycled Steel

Earth Bag

Strawbale

Plaster – Earth, lime

Rammed Earth

Earth bag

Recycled Denim

Hemp

Sheep wool

Cob

Eco-drywall

Natural

Natural

Recycled

Natural

Natural

Natural

Natural

Natural

Recycled

Natural

Natural

Natural

Structural

Structural

Structural

Skin

Skin

Skin

Skin

Insulation

Insulation

Insulation

Interior

Eco-drywall

Local

Recycled/Ontario

From site/local

Local

Ontario

From site/local

From site/local

USA

UK

Local

From site/local

USA

Windows Skylights

Double Glazing

Solartube

EFT

Recycled

Manufactured

Manufactured

Natural Lighting

Natural Lighting

Natural Lighting

Recycled/Ontario

USA

UK

Roof

Metal geodesic frame

Trussed joists

Plasterboard

Vapour barrier

Hemp Insulation

Green plywood

Wood boarding

Butyl Membrane

Soil [Green Roof]

Sedum/ Herb [Plants]

Recycled

Manufactured

Natural

Manufactured

Natural

Natural

Recycled/Nat.

Manufactured

From Site

From Seed

Structural

Structural

Skin

Membrane

Insulation

Finish

Structural

Membrane

Environmental

Environmental

USA

Ontario

UK

USA

Recycled/Ontario

Local

Local

Element

Material

Reason

Role

Source

Mechanical

Composting Toilets

Radiant Floor Heating

Solar Hot water heating

Wetland grey & blackwater waste management

Rainwater collection

Biomass heating stoves (per room)

Masonry Fireplace

Electrical

Building Biology principles of installation

Biogeometry EMF protection

Low energy/high efficiency bulbs

Candles

Alternative Energy Systems

Geothermal

Solar

Wind

[Micro-hydro]

Construction

The foundations will be made from a concrete mix of possibly hemp/limecrete with high flyash and/or pumice stone as well as possibly using recycled masonry (subject to building regulations approval).

The main structure will either be recycled steel or timber posts which will sit on pad foundations. They will support recycled steel or timber beams which will in turn support the roof. The floor will be insulated with hempcrete and above that will either be rammed earth or FSC wood. The external walls will be straw bale with earth plaster on the inside and lime plaster on the outside. The internal walls & finishes will be earth plaster, cob, eco-drywall with recycled denim, hemp or sheeps wool.

The roof will be supported either with recycled steel or trussed joists. These may be lightweight timber I-section beams made from recycled woodchips or local lumber. A possibility is to construct them on site using local wood from on near the site. This may eliminate the need for a large section timber roof structure. The roof will be insulated with hemp fibre or blown cellulose insulation and boarded with local or FSC wood planks or lined with [plasterboard to provide a fire retardant layer]. An EPDM membrane will provide a waterproof layer for the 70mm deep sedum/ herb roof.

Glazing will be double or triple depending on aspect. Windows and doors will be

either of softwood (FSC), recyled or local hardwood depending on their aspect.

Reversibility

The building is reversible insofar as the site could be restored to its former condition

with relative ease. After dismantling the structure the small masonry elements could

be dug up and removed. The concrete slab would need breaking up and removing

from the site. There would need to be some minor earthworks to return the site to its

previous incline.

Passive Solar Design

The Farm Buildings have been designed to maximize passive solar gain. The southern glazing

will capture the sun’s heat and this will then be stored in the massive floor.

Active Solar Design

The roof of the buildings will also incorporate solar water panels. This will be used to heat water for domestic use during the summer. Solar Water heating is technologically simple and works excellently to heat water in the summer. Water Accumulators will store this solar heat. We plan to be able to harvest all of the building’s hot water needs from the sun for 6 months of the year from the sun.

Ventilation and Infiltration

The buildings will be designed to minimize infiltration. The main entrances will be designed as airlocks.

Ventilation is provided in all of the ‘living’ rooms. In most cases this will take the form of

openable windows and trickle ventilation.

Natural lighting

All of the rooms have been designed to be lit under ordinary daylight conditions. Solartube ceiling lights will be added to supplement lighting into the rear hill side of the rooms as needed. Geodesic skylights will also be utilized in various feature areas.

Space/ Water Heating

The buildings will be designed to be super-insulated and thus require minimum heating. Heating will be provided by means of under-floor, radiant heating. This will be sourced from a large super-insulated water tank.

Heating Fuel

Fuel for heating will be sourced from a variety of different methods. Biomass stoves will be located in rooms with highest uses. A large central masonry fireplace with a significant thermal mass container will be utilized for the main rooms.

Green Living Show Booth 2009

Saturday, May 2nd, 2009
Green Living Show Booth 2009

Green Living Show Booth 2009

We just came back from a fantastic experience at the Green Living Show at the Direct Energy Centre, CNE, Toronto, April 24 – 26, 2009, where I launched our new book, soma earth HOME ENERGETIC BALANCING. As part of this launch, we opened our booth with a special blessing ceremony at 10 am. We created a temporary alter on the reclaimed wood bench in the centre of the booth. We laid sacred cloths with intricate gold patterns from the finest weavers in Bali, laid out in a specific pattern to attract ALL POSSIBILITIES. We began by smudging ourselves with sage and then smudging, clearing the booth of any left over detrimental energies. I then used my sacred shamanic rattle to clear another finer level of energy in the space in a counter-clockwise direction. We stated our specific and personal intentions of what we wanted to attract during the 3 days of the show. Then I rang a sacred bell (also from Bali) to ring with clarity and clear all that is not beneficial from the space along the perimeter. Afterward, we added joyful and playful energies to invite the positive beneficial energies through a special metal chime ball around the perimeter of the booth, now in a clockwise direction.
It was so much fun creating the booth with the Fourth Pig Workers Co-op. Glen and Mick did a great job building the booth with us for 2 full days before the show started. If the Green Living Show were to give out an award for the best, lowest embodied, most sustainable booth – I’m sure we would have won. I made a conscious choice to ‘hand build’ our booth, to emphasize the art and craft of natural building and to showcase how the SOUL of building can come through the design of spaces like this. As we were hand crafting our booth, we were astounded at how many booths were being built in non-sustainable methods. I guess it continues to be a slow growth process to get everything you do on-line with green building, no matter how ‘green’ your product might be.

‘Better than Platinum LEED’s’

Eco-Architect, Ingrid Cryns at Green Living Show Booth 2009

Eco-Architect, Ingrid Cryns at Green Living Show Booth 2009

Our booth at the Green Living Show was made entirely from materials directly from Nature, recycled or re-used. It had the lowest possible embodied energy and is all 100% locally sourced. The logs were hauled by myself and staff from a client’s forest who was felling trees to be made for the Oval Strawbale House.

Hauling logs out of the woods

Hauling logs out of the woods

Natural round wood column detail, lashed with jute rope and supported with hand hewn wood pegs

Natural round wood column detail, lashed with jute rope and supported with hand hewn wood pegs

Round post BASE detail, with natural jute rope

Round post BASE detail, with natural jute rope

The pergola structure was assembled without any nails, lashed with jute rope and supported by pegs. The one large vertical round log post was stripped of bark and painted with ‘O’ VOC paint by soma earth ARCHITECT staff. The infinity loop, figure 8 design, was painted 5 times, going under and over, like a Celtic pattern. The number 5 can mean harmony, balance and divine grace. There are 5 fingers, 5 toes and 5 senses of our bodies to emphasize the ’sensuality’ of handcrafting and adding artistic hand touches to the booth design. And, the number 5 holds the other numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4 within it’s form, containing them and expressing them in it’s ability to remind us to know ourselves as an integration & interaction of all of our essential parts. A reminder that our spaces can be a living container synthesizing an expression of all that we are.

Hand stripping the bark off the logs

Hand stripping the bark off the logs

Painting the natural wood post with 'O' VOC paints

Painting the natural wood post with '0' VOC paints

We had three sample ‘wattle and daub’ walls that were constructed from ½” – 1” diameter saplings or branches from the same clients’ property. The 2 x 4 wood frames where made from wood found in a neighbour’s dumpster. They were doweled together with the occasional re-used nail (bent back into shape with a hammer) to ensure stability. Throughout the show, we had demonstrations by Glen of the Fourth Pig, of ‘daubing’ the wall. Daubing is a term to describe applying natural earth plasters to the stick frame structure of interior partition walls.

Wattle Walls

Wattle Walls

Detail of wattle wall

Detail of wattle wall

Strawbale table support

Strawbale table support

The table top is solid teak and ‘borrowed’ for the show from my dinning room. The original strawbales underneath & supporting the table, were from the Fourth Pig Workers Co-op. All cloth material is 100% cotton, was re-used from previous shows, and painted with ‘O’ VOC paints by myself and staff. The walls were hung with unbleached 100% cotton material, the ceiling had a natural orange die, re-used from a previous trade show, and the floor cloth was painted with a mixture of 3 left over ‘0′ VOC paints in a unique SACRED GEOMETRY pattern of a combination of VESICA PISCES overlapping circles and occasional random spirals throughout and at the beginning of the patterns. The geometry circles were purposely painted as going under and over, like a Celtic pattern to encourage the ‘chi’ or energetic flow into and throughout the space.

Sacred Geometry Floor pattern

Sacred Geometry Floor pattern

...and more Sacred Geometry floor pattern

...more Sacred Geometry floor pattern.....

....more Sacred Geometry Floor pattern

....and more Sacred Geometry patterns

LED light wrapped in seagrass rope

LED light wrapped in seagrass rope

All lighting was LED lighting from IKEA with seagrass rope wrapped tightly around it to add to the Natural effect. The majority of the construction of the booth was by the Fourth Pig Workers Co-op.

The booth was surrounded by six 2′ x 3′ posters displaying our natural building work – all graphic design & layout by Ingrid Cryns. Staff member, Joanne, built a small Strawbale wall model with real straw and earth clay plaster at a 1:20 scale to display at the show.

Strawbale wall model, before plaster applied

Strawbale wall model, before plaster applied

Strawbale wall on booth table with books for sale

Strawbale wall model on top of booth table with various books for sale - Including LAUNCH of soma earth Home Energetic Balancing Book (left) by Ingrid Cryns.

Green Living Show 2009 Booth Construction TEAM:
soma earth ARCHITECT

  • Ingrid Cryns
  • Daniella Lucas
  • Joanne Swisterski
  • Rebecca Logan

Fourth Pig Workers Co-op

  • Glen Byrom
  • Melinda Zytaruk
  • Matthew Adams
  • Mick Paterson
  • James Davis
  • Shannon Muegge (+ 2 Friends assisted in constructing the wattle wall)

Green Living Show 2008 Report & this April 24-26, 2009

Monday, March 16th, 2009
Hauling the logs for the 2009 booth

Hauling the logs for the 2009 booth

We are preparing to exhibit in the upcoming Green Living Show on April 24 – 26, 2009 at the CNE in Toronto.  We are designing our booth with local tree’s that we are hauling ourselves out of the woods from felled tree’s of one of our client’s projects this week.  We hope to create a booth with little-to-no nails at all, but to lash the tree’s together in a pergola type of structure. More detail to follow in other posts…..

Last year we created a delightful and unique hand made design that was extremely eye catching.

Green Living Show Booth 2008

Green Living Show Booth 2008

I used 10 – 8′ long bamboo poles on either side of the arch and lashed them part-way 10 more to make them about 14′ high.  Then I used a horizontal brace on the bottom, the middle and at the top to hold it together in the arched shape.  My mother, my two staff, Daniella and Anne, made it with me with some help of a neighbour booth builder.  It was very challenging to get it done on time and also very satisfying.

Creating the SACRED GEOMETRY pattern with oil pastels

Creating the SACRED GEOMETRY pattern with natural oil pastels on 100% cotton backdrop cloth

lashing the bamboo poles together

Lashing the bamboo poles together with seagrass over wire (my Mom helped me with this!)

Assembling the poles to line up on the floor first

Assembling the poles to line up on the floor first

Detail of booth

Detail of booth with a natural jute rug, wicker chairs as well as 100% cotton & silk materials

I didn’t want to take it apart once we built it and I decided to see if I could put the entire unit onto my car!  It actually was able to fit to my great surprise.  It was an extra WIDE load, so I went home in the evening after it was dark, and took mostly lane way alley’s home for safety – and made it successfully!  That was a super fun ride!

Taking the bamboo archway home on my car

Taking the bamboo archway home on my car

Home Energy Efficiency

Wednesday, March 11th, 2009

Enwise starting the Energy Audit with a special door panel that tests the energy leaks of the house through creating an air pressure vacuum

Enwise starting the Energy Audit with a special door panel that tests the energy leaks of the house through creating an air pressure vacuum

I live in a +100 year old brick and plaster house, in the exact geographical centre of Toronto. I bought it 4 years ago with a +25 year old oil furnace. This year, when the furnace was being serviced they said that I needed a new chimney liner that it would cost +$1200 and that they wouldn’t deliver anymore oil until this was done.

Well, that started a whole ball rolling. I never like the oil, ever. A truck needs to deliver it and sometime you can actually smell the oil, especially if it every runs out and needs to get started up again, and of course at the beginning of the Fall season when you do start it up. I have been wanting to replace the furnace to a gas high-efficiency but always put it off as a ‘too large’ expense for the time being. Well this tipped the bucket. Why would I spend $1200 on a system to support an old furnace when I needed a new one very soon anyways and with the energy crises here now, it seemed the ‘smart’ thing to do, do convert it now.

The Federal and Provincial governments have a program called the ecoENERGY Retrofit for Homes which provides home and property owners with grants of up to $10,000 to offset the cost of making energy efficient improvements - if you decide to get all of them done. The only catch is this:

  • You have to get an energy audit done FIRST before you go ahead and order or install anything.
  • You have to get all of the items on this list done within a 1 ½ year period of when your initial energy audit was done.
  • AND – you have to claim ALL of them at the same time, only once to get your rebate back.
  • Then you have the energy auditors come back to verify the changes, you fill out the application form (don’t forget to save all your receipts!)
  • And then you wait about 8 – 10 weeks for it to arrive.

The items identified for rebate are;

· Heating, Ventilation & Cooling Systems (Furnace, A/C’s)

· Domestic Water systems (Hot water heating)

· Insulation – Attic, Walls, Basement, Exposed floors, Crawl spaces

· Air sealing - caulking cracks

· Doors/Windows/Skylights

· Water saving – low flush toilets

The furnace is usually the major, big ticket item on this list and most people only do that much to get the max. $1000 back on your furnace purchase. For my small 900 SF house (plus a 450 SF basement on top of that), the furnace cost about $4000. But you have to make sure that the furnace you choose is on their list and gives you this max. rebate. Some furnaces are only mid-efficiency so pay attention to exactly what you are getting if you want to qualify for this rebate. Enbridge gas, also gives you an additional $100 off.

I signed up through Enwise for a number of reasons. One was that they had an unusual option for a long term monthly payment plan. Another reason was that they were a small company whose main focus was green, energy saving. You can get payment plans with the larger companies, but the prices for the actual products are always higher. And many of the smaller, independent companies don’t have monthly financing options. Enwise is unusual to be able to offer you both possibilities, kind of straddling between both types of companies. A third reason was the actual price. I got quotes from 5 different companies. Prices offered where from $4000 to $7000. There was a remarkable range. Enwise won out as their quote was at the low end, but their product offered was with the $1000 rebate whereas the competitor option did not qualify for the full rebate possible and was only able to qualify for a $600 rebate, which they did not inform me of. I found this out in my discussions with Enwise. The fourth reason I chose Enwise was because their salesman was somebody that I simply felt good with. Rob Douglas [RDouglas@enwisepower.com] was absolutely great. He was extremely responsive and attentive to all the detailed questions I had and he has a manner that convey honesty and sincerity. Rare to find in a salesman. He also offers $50 giftcards to Starbucks, the Keg or Swiss Chalet if you sign with him. A sweet bonus!

My beautiful OIL TANK - FOR SALE !

My beautiful OIL TANK - FOR SALE !

Now, the lowest competitor also included removal of the old oil tank – a $200 – $400 cost estimate. I decided that I would try to sell the oil tank on craigslist or at least see if I could get rid of it for free if somebody else would pay for the removal. And, I also found out rather late in the process was that the oil tank had been on a lease-to-own system. I had forgotten about that when I had bought the house as it was such a flurry of multiple details to pay attention to. The new house insurance had insisted that I buy a new oil tank at the time as I could not verify the age and date of the existing one and they needed this fact to qualify. So Petrocan, arranged for a new one and simply added it as a monthly cost of $15/mo. For 10 years. Well, it appears that after 4 years, I still owed $500 on an original $1100 oil tank and had to pay that out completely before they would close my bill with them. Arggghhhhh! So now, I really want to sell it for at least $300! (contact me if you want it!) It is a perfectly good tank, looks almost new and most farms or cottages often use oil to heat their homes as gas (the preferred choice in my opinion if you live in the city) is much more complicated to hook up to in the country.

So despite this being an overall slightly lower cost, I went with Enwise due to the many other reasons. I was also looking for a company that was small enough and assertive enough in the market to have good service. For me, half of buying any kind of product that needs servicing is how good their service is and what is their reputation. I like to google this and see what happens. Nothing bad came up when I googled them. And when it was installed, there was a slight glitch in some part, so that the motor did not turn on the next morning. Within 3 hours a service man was at my house and it was fixed in 5 min. That felt great!

Additionally, Enwise offers services to assist with many of the other energy rebate possibilities. One of them that I was also interested in was a high efficiency water heater – either solar or a tankless kind. As I don’t know how long I wanted to stay in this house – could be less than 2 or 5 years, I needed to make a choice that reflected that kind of flexible commitment. It also is a decision that includes re-sale value. In my opinion, anything that makes a home more green, or energy efficient makes it much more marketable and definitely adds value to the home.

As they offered the lease-to-own option, I started to consider this. Now, not really enjoying this kind of experience with Petrocan, I was somewhat hesitant. But when I found out that I would receive a $700 rebate, the extra $20/mo for 10 years (on top of the $20 I was paying already for rental = $40/mo) for something that was going to reduce my heat consumption bills immediately and the actual cost of the unit itself would essentially be ‘free’ for at least the first 1 1/2 years. At which point if I do decide to sell the house then, it’s a minor amount on top of the entire house for either me to pay out fully (which is always an option) or to be added into the price of the house as a monthly payment. Either way the value of the house is greatly enhanced with this kind of green, energy efficient, marketing feature. This seemed like something that was too-good-too-be-true! I had been renting a water heater from Enbridge for $20 a month. Not owning it meant that any servicing was free – but recently I had a major leak and a lot of my personal items, cardboard boxes on the floor of the basement was seriously damaged and I didn’t like the idea of needed to continuously keep a huge tank (that can leak) heated all the time (= wasting energy) if you could get a small box mounted to your wall that only heats the water on demand. Enbridge took 2 service men to repair that leak (the first one didn’t get it right) and then suggested that I’ll need to replace it soon as it was almost 10 years old and then I’d have to get the new code-required plastic piping to vent the gas outside for an extra $200 which is not included in their service plan (that’s 10 months of monthly rental payments!).

And on top of that, with Enwise, if you get another product installed at the same time, such as a tankless water heater, as I did, you also get another $200 off since the service men only need to come once.

Then during the installation of the water heater, I needed to get the main water valve of my house shut off. I discovered that the valve was defective (after the City of Toronto buy came in to install the new remote calculating water meter to my copper pipe – they said that any problems are mine as it’s essentially my property and the age or problems are my responsibility) – so I needed an emergency plumber to install a new water shut-off valve to the house. Rob referred somebody to me immediately and within 5 hours somebody was at my house at a rate cheaper than 2 other plumbers that I had called for quotes. Sean did a great job, and on Rob’s suggestion, I got a couple of other things done at the same time.

I had a leaking faucet in my WC, so he was able to install that for me. And, I decided that I might as well get a low flush toilet to qualify for that rebate as well. So I rushed to Home Depot to choose a new toilet, without really looking to thoroughly in advance as to the pro’s and con’s of what I’m buying. I didn’t really want to spend a lot of time on it, just get something that would do the job efficiently. I found something and when it was install, I looked at it and realized it wasn’t the toilet that I had thought that I bought. Somehow, somebody returned a toilet to Home Depot and but something else in the box! It was bizarre! I had to go back to Home Depot, buy another toilet that same day (I went to a different location, just in case) and get the plumber to come back to un-install and then re-install. I complained to Home Depot and they gave me an extra $75 credit for the huge inconvenience and extra plumbing bill that I had to pay to do this, which was great.


I bought a VITRA 4.5L low-flush toilet with ‘comfort height’ (this means you sit higher up at 16” – a few inches higher than normal toilets for older folks to not have to go down so low – and a little strange to get use to). Most ‘regular’ toilets flush around 12L, and many low-flush toilets flush around 6 L. It’s hard to find the 4.5L ones, some have a dual flush of both 4.5L & 6L , or 3L & 6L so that you only use the lower flush for a liquid-only ‘delivery’. But I have now fully tested mine for both ‘activities’, and it works just fine with 4.5L only.

The City of Toronto gives you a $75 rebate (max. allowable, some toilets are only $60 rebate). Rob suggested to not get the cheapest kind, that the next level up, are really much better in quality. Then the Federal/Provincial rebate is an additional $50. So, for the $180 toilet I get more than half of it back. But, I spent about $75 for a plumber, as well as $15 for a new wax sealing ring. The plumbing was overall a bit cheaper as he also did 2 other things in the house.

Attic Insulation LEAK ZONES

Attic Insulation LEAK ZONES

I asked Enwise to also give me a sense of quoting for adding insulation to the walls and the roof of the house and I’m still considering this. Their energy audit showed me with a lazer thermometer that my new, double-glazed windows had actually a higher R value than the exterior walls of my house. The walls had an R value of about 4.5 and the windows 5.0! The Ontario Building codes requires new buildings to have an R value of at least 20 and I strongly advocate and design strawbale buildings with an R value of up to 40! I am going to have to do something to change this soon! Blown wood cellulose is usually the best option, the only thing is that my ceiling has no attic access, so they have to cut and create a new opening and since they couldn’t ‘assess’ this during the initial energy audit I’m not sure how it would qualify for a rebate. And then all the walls would have to have a small hole drilled into it near the top between studs every 16 – 24” all along the length of the wall which would require major plaster repair and painting on all exterior walls (which I could do myself afterwards). Bummer!!! I’d rather wait for the spring or summer to do this.

Upgrading a home to become more energy efficient is simply being smart with today’s current climate and economic conditions. Oil prices are fluctuating wildly and will only increase in cost. Retrofitting your home to increase its insulation and energy and water efficiency will not only add value to the re-sale value of your home, it will also reduce your long term operating costs. I’ll keep you posted as to the difference of what those costs will become for me.